Chloramphenicol

Description

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including those caused by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is effective against a range of infections, especially those caused by anaerobes, rickettsiae, and certain protozoa. Chloramphenicol is available in both oral and intravenous forms, though its use is typically reserved for more serious or life-threatening infections due to its potential for severe side effects.

Chloramphenicol works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the bacterial ribosome, preventing the formation of proteins essential for bacterial growth and survival. While it is effective against a wide variety of pathogens, it is typically used when other antibiotics are not suitable due to its potential toxicity.